The main predatory threat to Cape buffalo comes from lions. In this footage by Kevin Dobbie from MalaMala Game Reserve, the herd closes ranks to see off their mortal enemies.
Both species are social and rely on brute strength and teamwork to survive. On any given day, the results of interactions between the species are extremely unpredictable.
While lions often kill buffalo, buffalo will not balk when the opportunity to avenge their fallen comrades presents itself.
Ears back
As we join the action, we see a lone lioness walking steadily through a mixed woodland. Her empty belly suggests it has been some time since she last ate.
Accordingly, we might think she is looking for something to eat. However, a few clues tell us that all is not as it seems.
Key among these is that her ears lie flat against her head, pointing backwards. When searching for prey, a lion’s ears face forward in an upright position to ensure they hear any movement ahead of them.
Side note
On a side note, we also note that she is missing one of her upper canines. This most likely happened when she chased prey and a flying hoof kicked her. Thankfully, she looks healthy.
Black mass
Meanwhile, behind the lion, a mass of large black shapes comes into view. Their size, colour, and heavy horns are synonymous with what hunters call “Africa’s Black Death”.
As the mass emerges from the thicket, we see that it is a herd of Cape buffalo. Like lions, buffalo are members of the Big Five; species said to be the most dangerous to hunt. The other members are leopards, elephants, and rhinos.
Hard to ignore
Initially, the lioness seems to ignore the buffalo. However, as they get ever closer, she looks over her shoulder with growing concern.
Moments later, her concern is justified when a group of buffalo cows suddenly charges after her. Wisely, the lioness bolts.
Subsequently, the buffalo pause with heads held high. But are they done, or is there more to come?
Primary defenders of the herd
In the next clip, we see another lioness disappearing into the bush at speed.
This time, the culprit is a young bull. While the cows are quite capable, the bulk of the herd’s defensive system relies on bulls that weigh up to 900 kilograms.
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Retreat continues
As the buffalo advance, the lions continue to retreat. With the buffalo on the offensive, the lions conclude that, in this case, discretion is the better part of valour.
As long as the buffalo can see them, the lions are at a strategic disadvantage. It is better to retreat and avoid injury than take a foolish risk when so heavily outnumbered.
Better for them to retreat now and wait until darkness, when their superior night vision will give the cats the advantage.
No rest for the wicked
Even so, the buffalo seem determined to enjoy their advantage while they have it.
Consequently, when another lioness finds herself isolated, she too is forced to flee when the vengeful herd spots her.
Time and again, the lions must retreat from the buffalo’s relentless pursuit. As the video comes to an end, one gets the sense that the lions will be eager to turn the tables back in their favour under the cover of darkness.
